F: The New York Merchandise Mart, The Appellate Division Courthouse, New York Life Building
This same location also proved to be a profitable investment for one man and his
family more than 150 years ago. On the southeast corner of Madison Avenue at 32
East 26th Street, the Jerome Mansion was built in 1859 and named after lawyer and
financier Leonard Walter Jerome, a Pompey Hill, New York native dubbed the "King
of Wall Street," due in part to his vast fortune made in the stock market. Jerome
was also an avid yachtsman, once a New York Times co-owner and later known as
British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill's maternal grandfather when Jennie,
one of Jerome's three daughters, married Parliament member Lord Randolph Churchill
in 1874.
It was during a stay in France nearly two decades earlier that Jerome and his wife
Clarissa, also known as Clara, were captivated by the "the gay social swirl of
fancy-dress balls and dinner parties held at splendid palaces, grand Parisian
mansions, or noble chateaux in the French countryside," according to author Wayne
Craven's book, Gilded Mansions. Jerome reportedly then told Clara, "I'll build you
a palace yet!" And Jerome did upon the purchase of land that faced Madison Square
Park and his subsequent commission of London-born architect Thomas R. Jackson to
design the Jerome's palatial $200,000 dream home.
Known as one of New York City's first and finest "private palaces," the mansion
stood six stories with a slate-shingle mansard roof. The home's interior French
decor included stained glass windows for the thoroughbred horse stables; a ballroom
with two fountains, one spouting champagne, another cologne; a dining room to
accommodate 70 guests; and a 600-seat auditorium for private concerts. Other noted
furnishings in the book Gilded Mansions about the home include "pieces of walnut, ebony,
tulip wood, and rosewood ornately carved or inlaid with pearl, chandeliers that
threw rainbows of crystal from the center of the ceilings and bronze statues
supported gas jets, while cast-iron mirrors, fountains, and balconies were inserted
into unused corners."
But in less than a decade, a series of financial setbacks forced the Jeromes to
leave and lease their mansion. The Union League Club became the first tenant in
1868 at $18,000 per year. But by 1883, the League was replaced by the University
Club, which would use the building as their main headquarters until 1899 when the
Manhattan Club became the prime occupant and meeting place for politicians such as
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Alfred E. Smith and James Walker during the next several
decades.
By 1965, the property's distinguished legacy earned it landmark status from the
Landmarks Preservation Commission. And at a public hearing about the mansion, a
representative of the Municipal Art Society remarked that the building "reminds New
Yorkers of the elegance of the court of Napoleon III and of the Empress Eugenie"
and "represented one of the finest manifestations of that carefree architecture,
which transcended the miles of timid brick and correct but gloomy brownstones with
a new gaiety."
That same year, however, the Manhattan Club, facing a fiscal deficit, sought to
sell the building for $600,000. Without any bidders and despite efforts to save it
from demolition, the Jerome Mansion was torn down in 1967 to make way for the New
York Merchandise Mart. Designed by award-winning architect Emery Roth & Sons, the
building, with its 41 Madison Avenue address, opened in 1974 as "New York's first
total market center." Recalls Burns, who had been coming to the shows since 1984,
"The building opened at a time when you didn't want to come to this area, the
neighborhood has since evolved and it's now residential and commercial. People
like to live here, work here, come here."
This out-of-place black-glass modernist building built in 1974 has showrooms for china,
silver, and crystal, etc. Built on the site of Jerome Mansion (1859-1967), birthplace of
Jennie Jerome, Winston Churchill's mother. Later it housed the Manhattan Club, meeting
place for Democrats like Grover Cleveland, Al Smith, FDR, and the birthplace of the
Manhattan cocktail.
The details about the Manhattan cocktail’s origin have become a bit inebriated
over the years. According to The New York Times Practical Guide to Practically
Everything, "The Manhattan
was created in 1874, using rye whiskey, at the Manhattan Club at the behest of
Jennie Jerome, a socialite better known in later years as the mother of Winston
Churchill. The occasion was an elaborate party celebrating the election of Samuel
J. Tilden as governor."
The Manhattan Club was housed in the area's fashionable Jerome Mansion. The
property, at the time located at East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, was owned
by one of the city's wealthiest residents, Jennie Jerome's father, financier
Leonard Jerome.
The New York Merchandise Mart leases 100 showrooms to global manufacturers of
tabletop, gift and houseware items in the building known as the New York Merchandise
Mart. "The shows are great because this is where all the trends start," explains Burns,
who serves as senior vice president and director of the property, and is also a
Flatiron Business Improvement District (BID) board member. The 42-story tower with its black glass and brown aluminum
facade covers 500,000 square feet and is owned by the Rudin Management Company, one
of New York City's premiere real estate enterprises. "I love that it's a Rudin building
and one of the safest in the city," notes Burns. "Many of our tenants are from abroad
and this is the location of their U.S. business to meet their customers. When they get
here, we hope to give them a great experience."
The bi-annual exhibits for retail store buyers attract approximately 10,000 individuals
to the Flatiron area, for which Burns describes as "the coolest, hottest and what
retailers want" from luxury to middle-priced brands. In addition, celebrities and
fashion designers continue to play an important role in the industry. From bridal
registry gifts to restaurant cutlery to the "green" trend in packaging, stylish
collections with high-profile names such as Martha Stewart, Donna Karan and Vera Wang
occupy the initial 24 floors of the building, which is the site of the
twice-annual tabletop presentations, with a significant turnout by retailers based
on encouraging economic growth in sales and the prospect of better business.